{"title":"Mitochondrial research","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"ghk-cu","title":"GHK-Cu (Copper Peptide) 100mg – Research Use Only","description":"\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003eGHK-Cu\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is a naturally occurring \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003etripeptide\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e composed of glycyl-L-histidyl-L-lysine bound to a copper ion.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIt has been extensively studied in \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003ebiochemical and cell-based research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, where it is known for its role in signaling pathways related to the extracellular matrix and gene expression.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn scientific literature, GHK-Cu has been examined for its involvement in:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s7\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ecollagen and extracellular matrix synthesis\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003efibroblast activity and cellular communication\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eangiogenesis and nerve outgrowth models\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ecell-culture models of tissue biology\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003estudies on oxidative and inflammatory responses\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s9\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003egene expression modulation in controlled environments\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResearchers often investigate GHK-Cu due to its interaction with copper-dependent processes and its participation in pathways associated with cellular signaling responses.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIts well-documented molecular behavior makes GHK-Cu a valuable tool for \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003ecell biology and tissue engineering research\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e conducted in vitro.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003eFor laboratory research only. Not for human or veterinary use.\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5 class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-17n1ut5\" data-styles-preset=\"Ze7_hb2TJ\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eGHK-Cu STRUCTURE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0976\/9425\/3391\/files\/Molecular_Formula_C_H_N_O_S_Molecular_Weight_1815.1_gmol_6.png?v=1771341169\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"framer-10uq265\" data-framer-name=\"Molecular Formula\" data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\"\u003e\n\u003ch5 class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-1b1lbsc\" data-styles-preset=\"ptFoNsxY2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Formula: C₁₄H₂₄CuN₆O₄\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"framer-p08nkb\" data-framer-name=\"Molecular Weight\" data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\"\u003e\n\u003ch5 class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-1b1lbsc\" data-styles-preset=\"ptFoNsxY2\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight: 340.9 g\/mol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0976\/9425\/3391\/files\/Each_lot_is_assigned_at_production_and_tracked_through_every_step_to_the_label_on_your_vial_a_complex_process_requiring_significant_investment_that_most_suppliers_won_t_undertake._2.png?v=1771951210\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Bionic Labs","offers":[{"title":"Single Vial","offer_id":56457158558031,"sku":null,"price":89.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 10","offer_id":57116176384335,"sku":null,"price":695.95,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0976\/9425\/3391\/files\/BIONIC_black_backdrop_38_of_115.jpg?v=1777902818"},{"product_id":"mots-c","title":"MOTS-C 10mg – Research Use Only","description":"\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003eMOTS-C\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is a short peptide encoded within the mitochondrial genome and is recognized for its involvement in metabolic and cellular regulatory pathways.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eDiscovered in 2012 by researchers at the University of Southern California, MOTS-C has become a key subject of interest in studies examining interactions between mitochondrial activity and nuclear gene expression.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn scientific research, MOTS-C is frequently explored for its role in:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s7\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ecoordinating cellular responses to metabolic stress\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003emodulating nuclear gene expression\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003ehomeostatic signaling in tissue models\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eparticipating in energy-regulating pathways\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003emetabolic signaling in experimental cell systems\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s9\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003econtributing to cross-talk between mitochondria and the nucleus\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResearchers analyze MOTS-C in vitro to better understand its biochemical behavior, its regulatory influence on metabolic pathways, and its potential significance within mitochondrial signaling networks.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eSupplied in lyophilized form to preserve structural stability and ensure reliable performance in laboratory studies.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003eFor laboratory research only. Not for human or veterinary use.\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5 class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-17n1ut5\" data-styles-preset=\"Ze7_hb2TJ\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMOTS-c STRUCTURE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0976\/9425\/3391\/files\/Molecular_Formula_C_H_N_O_S_Molecular_Weight_1815.1_gmol_7.png?v=1771341803\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"framer-10uq265\" data-framer-name=\"Molecular Formula\" data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\"\u003e\n\u003ch5 class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-1b1lbsc\" data-styles-preset=\"ptFoNsxY2\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Formula: C₁₄₉H₂₆₀N₄₆O₄₆S₂\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"framer-p08nkb\" data-framer-name=\"Molecular Weight\" data-framer-component-type=\"RichTextContainer\"\u003e\n\u003ch5 class=\"framer-text framer-styles-preset-1b1lbsc\" data-styles-preset=\"ptFoNsxY2\"\u003e\n\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight: 2171.5 g\/mol\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"utf-8\"\u003e \u003cstrong\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0976\/9425\/3391\/files\/Each_lot_is_assigned_at_production_and_tracked_through_every_step_to_the_label_on_your_vial_a_complex_process_requiring_significant_investment_that_most_suppliers_won_t_undertake._2.png?v=1771951210\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Bionic Labs","offers":[{"title":"Single Vial","offer_id":56457159213391,"sku":null,"price":75.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 10","offer_id":56457159246159,"sku":null,"price":639.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0976\/9425\/3391\/files\/BIONIC_black_backdrop_20_of_115.jpg?v=1777902564"},{"product_id":"ss-31","title":"SS-31 10mg – Research Use Only","description":"\u003cp class=\"s4\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003eSS-31 (Elamipretide)\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e is a synthetic tetrapeptide designed for research involving mitochondrial structure and function.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis peptide is known for its unique ability to interact selectively with \u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003ecardiolipin\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e, a phospholipid located within the inner mitochondrial membrane.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eIn scientific studies, SS-31 is frequently examined for its potential role in:\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s7\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003emitochondrial membrane interactions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eATP production and cellular energy pathways\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eoxidative stress signaling\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003emitochondrial architecture under experimental conditions\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s8\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003estudying mitochondrial dysfunction models in vitro\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli class=\"s9\"\u003e\n\u003cspan\u003eanalyzing peptide–lipid interactions within cellular systems\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cspan\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eResearchers use SS-31 in controlled laboratory settings to explore biochemical mechanisms underpinning mitochondrial integrity, energy regulation, and stress adaptation processes.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s5\"\u003e\u003cspan\u003eProvided in lyophilized form to maintain stability and ensure reproducibility across experiments.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003eFor laboratory research only. Not for human or veterinary use.\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch5 class=\"s10\"\u003e\n\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSS-31 STRUCTURE\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cimg alt=\"\" src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0976\/9425\/3391\/files\/Molecular_Formula_C_H_N_O_S_Molecular_Weight_1815.1_gmol_6_7fbc2e39-4ffc-46df-afe6-7a6aaedd024a.png?v=1771418203\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cmeta charset=\"UTF-8\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Formula: C₃₂H₄₉N₉O₅\u003c\/strong\u003e\n\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex flex-col text-sm pb-25\"\u003e\n\u003carticle data-turn=\"assistant\" data-scroll-anchor=\"true\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-18\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:18f955e0-c43a-446b-ae62-70025b3cebc1-17\" dir=\"auto\" class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none [--shadow-height:45px] has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none has-data-writing-block:-mt-(--shadow-height) has-data-writing-block:pt-(--shadow-height) [\u0026amp;:has([data-writing-block])\u0026gt;*]:pointer-events-auto scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:--spacing(4)] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(6)] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:--spacing(16)] px-(--thread-content-margin)\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" tabindex=\"-1\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col grow\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-2\" class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal [.text-message+\u0026amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-id=\"5dc546f1-eff1-4d43-86b5-d9cfa2a3529f\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[1px]\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert w-full wrap-break-word dark markdown-new-styling\"\u003e\n\u003ch5 data-end=\"72\" data-start=\"37\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eMolecular Weight: 639.802 g\/mol\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003ch5 data-end=\"72\" data-start=\"37\"\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https:\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0976\/9425\/3391\/files\/Each_lot_is_assigned_at_production_and_tracked_through_every_step_to_the_label_on_your_vial_a_complex_process_requiring_significant_investment_that_most_suppliers_won_t_undertake._2.png?v=1771951210\" alt=\"\"\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/h5\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/article\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cp class=\"s10\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"s3\"\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/span\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"Bionic Labs","offers":[{"title":"Single Vial","offer_id":56457159278927,"sku":null,"price":75.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true},{"title":"Pack of 10","offer_id":56457159311695,"sku":null,"price":669.0,"currency_code":"EUR","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0976\/9425\/3391\/files\/BIONIC_black_backdrop_65_of_115.jpg?v=1777904106"}],"url":"https:\/\/bioniclabs.co\/en-hu\/collections\/mitochondrial-research.oembed","provider":"Bionic Labs","version":"1.0","type":"link"}